Nestled in Polynesia and numbering over 170 islands, many uninhabited, the Kingdom of Tonga has a long history with Australia. With a population of around 107,000 people, Tonga’s unique constitutional monarchy is over 1000 years old. 

Every February and March, millions gather in Brazil to celebrate Carnival. Known as “The Greatest Show on Earth”, the iconic festival lights up the biggest country in Latin America. What is the history behind this important celebration in Brazil, how is it viewed by locals, and how is it an opportunity to increase their global influence? 

New Caledonia held its third referendum on self-determination on Sunday 12 December 2021, with the ‘Non’ vote recording 96.49% and the ‘Oui’ vote 3.51%, with a voter turnout of only 43.9% and 2.99% invalid votes.

The French Pacific Territories of New Caledonia and French Polynesia have both faced different but similar challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic. Businesses have had to respond to lockdowns, restrictions and changing market conditions to continue to remain viable, whilst diversifying their product offering.

New Caledonia held its second referendum on independence on Sunday 4 October 2020. The result delivered a majority “Non” vote, with 53.26% of voters wanting to stay part of France and 46.74% voting in favour of independence.

Today, it is one of the richest areas in the Pacific region, but what is the history behind New Caledonia?

The Pacific Islands have demonstrated strong leadership and initiated effective protection measures to help curb the spread of the coronavirus. Their rapid response and swift actions have been praised by several countries, including President Emmanuel Macron.

On 6 August 1940, Australia established its fourth diplomatic posting in the world, now known as the Australian-Consulate General in Nouméa, New Caledonia.